The Precursor Of Psychoanalysis And Dr. Josef Breuer

The precursor of psychoanalysis rooted from Dr. Sigmund Freud’s and Dr. Josef Breuer’s findings from the case of Anna O. Previously in the 19th century, very little was known about mental illness. In fact, patients suffering from a mental illness were imprisoned in asylums for the inhumane testing of barbaric treatments. Incidentally, it was once presumed that mental deficiencies were rooted from physical ailments. On the contrary, mental illness dwelled in the aspect of human’s not yet exposed, the psyche. With a collaboration of different viewpoints, Breuer and his young protà ©gà © Freud synthesized their knowledge to treat a patient suffering from hysteria, referred to as Anna O. Anna was a very unusual patient that â€Å"shuddered in agony and†¦show more content†¦Moreover, it is here where Freud has embraced the ability to psychoanalyze himself through a recollection of dreams kept from childhood. As a result, it was discovered that during a dre am the mind has the ability to express itself without the constraints faced in reality or societal standards. Dreams elude defense mechanisms and censorship to freely articulate the mind’s wishes to embrace more cynical, true desires. Indeed, it is emphasized that: â€Å"The virtuous man contents himself with dreaming that which the wicked man does in actual life.† By all means, an individual undoubtedly experiences immoral behavior in the safety of a dream, yet a deeper meaning is embedded. Freud enlightens to the meanings of dreams in two unambiguous fragments, the manifest content and the latent content. Specifically, the manifest content is an individual’s memory of the dream. The manifest content is thus the disguised desires of the unconscious mind. Specifically, these disguises are expressed by symbols, such as long, weapon-like symbols to personify males and hollow, box-like symbols to personify females. Whereas, the latent content is the unfeigned signi ficance of the dream actually fulfilling these forbidden desires. Each dream and its symbols are specific to the individual, further pressing Freud’s rejection of The Interpretation of Dreams to be a universal reference of dreams. Instead, an individual’s dream’s meaning can only be understood if theShow MoreRelatedA Short Account of Psychoanalysis - Freud, Sigmund6817 Words   |  28 Pagestogether - an incapacity which led to a disintegration (dissociation) of mental life. Psycho-analysis, however, was not in any way based on these researches of JanetÄ™s. The decisive factor in its case was the experience of a Viennese physician, Dr. Josef Breuer. In 1881, independently of any outside influence, he was able with the help of hypnosis to study and restore to health a highly-gifted girl who suffered from hysteria. BreuerÄ™s findings were not given to the public until fifteen years later,Read MoreAbnormal Psy Essay10046 Words   |  41 Pageshumane treatme nt and scientific inquiry into mental illness. D) viewed mentally ill persons as witches. Ans: A Difficulty: 1 Page: 10 37. Who is associated with creating more humane environments at mental hospitals? A) Joseph Breuer B) Philippe Pinel C) John Watson D) B.F. Skinner Ans: B Difficulty: 2 Page: 10 38. When first introduced as a more humane form of treatment, moral treatment was A) given to everyone who needed it. B) given to only white people

ESL Beginner Reading Comprehension

This dialogue involves an interview in which a customer speaks about what brands she likes the best. When comparing two brands use the comparative form, but when speaking about many brands use the superlative form to discuss which brand is best or worst. Teachers can use this lesson on the comparative and superlative forms to help practice the form. Practice using this dialogue and then have your own discussions about which types of products you like best. An Interview at the Shopping Mall Interviewer: Good evening, I hope you dont mind answering a few questions. Alice: How long will it take? Interviewer: Just a few questions.​ Alice: I guess I can manage to answer a few questions. Go ahead. Interviewer: Id like to ask your opinion about consumer electronics. As far as consumer electronics is concerned, which is the most reliable brand? Alice: Id say that Samsung is the most reliable brand. Interviewer: Which brand is the most expensive? Alice: Well, Samsung is also the most expensive brand. I guess thats why its the best. Interviewer: Which brand do you think is the worst? Alice: I think LG is the worst. I really cant remember using any of their products that I liked. Interviewer: And which brand is the most popular with young people? Alice: Thats a difficult one to answer for me. I think that Sony is probably the most popular with young people. Interviewer: One last question, Have you tried using any HP products? Alice: No, I havent. Are they good? Interviewer: I enjoy using them. But I didnt stop you to tell you what I think. Thank you for your time. Alice: Not at all. More Dialogue Practice - Includes level and target structures/language functions for each dialogue.

Thomas Jefferson And His Achievements And Political Decisions

Thomas Jefferson Thomas Jefferson, one of the most well-known presidents in American history, was the third president of the United States, and was known as one of the Founding Fathers, for he is one of the principle authors of the famous Declaration of Independence. Thomas Jefferson is an important factor of the development of the United States. This leading figured has influenced the prosperity of the America’s with his achievements and political decisions, regarding the United States Joseph John Ellis (1943- ) is an American historian, professor, and writer. He graduated from Yale University in 1969. Joseph J. Ellis’ work mainly focuses on the time period 1770 to 1820, and the lives of the Founding Fathers. He wrote a biography where†¦show more content†¦In 1789 Thomas Jefferson was appointed as the first secretary of state under President George Washington. Ellis states that foreign policy was Thomas Jefferson’s head responsibility. After also being appointed as vice president in 1797, Thomas Jefferson was elected as president in 1801. While in office his primary goal was to undo the federal institutions created by the Constitution of the United States. He wanted to cease the political party battles between the republicans and federalist. Succeeding at doing so, Thomas Jefferson was easily reelected in 1804, winning with 162 electoral votes. In 1807, during his second term, Thomas Jefferson was forced to pass the Embargo Act, due to Napoleonic Wars, which caused naval blockades in the Atlantic and Caribbean Ocean. The act forced to close American ports and exports to foreign countries. According to Ellis he anxiously left office in March of 1809, ready to escape all the consequences of making major political choices. After his retirement he continued to maintain a busy schedule. Thomas James Flaming is an American military historian with a special interest in the American Revolution. He graduated from Fordham University, recei ving his bachelor’s degree, with honors. Fleming wrote about Thomas Jefferson being born in Albermale County, Virginia. According to Fleming Thomas Jefferson’s past times consisted of hunting,

Na Na by Trey Songz free essay sample

The Life of Trey Songz Trey Songz’s Real name is Tremaine Aldon Neverson. He just recently released a new song called â€Å"Na Na†. He is a Grammy Award nominated singer-songwriter, known for hit songs like â€Å"Can’t Help but Wait†. â€Å"Na Na† is an RB (Rhythm and Blues)/ soul song. Three important things to know are what â€Å"Na Na† is about, songs he has written, and what inspires him to sing. A few personal facts about Trey Songz are that he was born on November 28, 1984. His mother, April, was 17 when she had Trey. He was raised in a military family. At 29 years old he stands six feet 1 inch tall, and currently lives in Petersburg, Virginia. In his family he has 3 siblings, Forrest Neverson, Nikki Neverson, and Alex Neverson. Some movies he has starred in are â€Å"Texas Chainsaw 3D†, â€Å"Baggage Claim† and â€Å"Preachers Kid†. Not only is he an actor but he has produced a lot of popular songs. We will write a custom essay sample on Na Na by Trey Songz or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Trey Songz writes multiple different genres such as; RB/ soul, hip hop, and rap.. His most recent song that was released in 2014 and was named â€Å"Na Na†. Another popular song was named â€Å"Heart Attack† and was released in 2012. In 2010 he wrote another song called â€Å"Bottoms Up†. To kick off his singing career, he released his debut album â€Å"I Gotta Make It† in 2005. His second album was released in 2007 called â€Å"Trey Day†. In 2009 his third album â€Å"Ready†, was released. â€Å"Passion, Pain and Pleasure† was Trey’s fourth studio album and it was released on the day of September 14, of 2010. Songz’s most recent album named â€Å"Chapter V† was released on August 21, 2012. Trey had to have an inspiration that got him to write all of his songs. Trey’s mother, April (Gholson) Tucker, is the person who introduced him to his journey. She convinced him to enter in nearby talent shows. When he w as littler he won a total of 20 different talent shows. While he was at one of the many talent shows he entered, he met his current producer, Troy Taylor. Trey’s friends were also very helpful and supportive in his decisions to enter into talents shows to possibly become a singer. Songz’s mother, producer, and his friends in were all very supportive in his career choice and are his inspirations to keep singing-songwriting. His mother was 17 when Trey was born. Trey Songz has had 5 Album through his career as a singer-songwriter such as his first album â€Å"Chapter V† and his debut album â€Å"I Gotta Make It†. His mother is what keeps him pursuing his career in being a singer-songwriter. â€Å"Na Na† by Trey Songz is an RB/ soul song. At first he didn’t think singing would be his career choice but he was incorrect. Anyone who can sing can become a singer they just need to strive for it.